Decking for a 22 × 12 ft deck in 5/4 × 6 treated, straight layout

5/4 × 6 pressure-treated boards

50× 12 ft

47 rows across 22 ft — 592 linear ft including 5% waste

Boards to buy	50× 12 ft
Linear feet564 ft plus 5% waste	592ft
Rows of decking22 ft ÷ 5.625″ repeat	47rows
Board repeat5.5″ actual width + 0.125″ gap — not the nominal size	5.625in
Deck area22 × 12 ft	264ft²
Joists crossedat 12″ o.c. over 12 ft	13joists
Deck screwstwo per board-joist crossing — about 4 boxes of 350	1,222screws
Layoutboards run perpendicular to the joists — least waste	straight
Butt joints12 ft boards cover the 12 ft run in one piece	None needed

Deck width: 22 ft
Deck length: 12 ft
Board: 5/4 × 6 treated
Layout: straight
Joist spacing: 12 in o.c.

Nominal width is not actual width

This is where board counts go wrong. A 5/4 × 6 treated board measures its real width, and with the gap it needs the repeat is 5.625″ — which is what actually decides the row count.

22 ft of deck at that repeat is 47 rows, and 50 boards once 5% waste for the straight layout is added.

Working from the nominal size undercounts by close to a tenth.

The gap is not optional in either direction

Treated lumber is sold wet and shrinks. Composite expands with heat. Gap too tight on composite and it buckles in July; gap too wide on wet treated lumber and by autumn you have gaps that swallow a phone.

Screws

1,222 — two at every board-joist crossing, across 13 joists. One screw per crossing lets the board cup and lift at the corner, and that is the single most common reason a deck looks tired after two summers.

Read the end grain

Lay boards bark-side up. A board cups away from its bark side, so bark-up sheds water off the crown rather than holding it in a trough.

Butt joints

Where the run exceeds a standard board length, stagger the joints so no two adjacent rows meet over the same joist — and double the joist under every joint. A butt joint on a single joist gives each board about ¾ inch of bearing, which is not enough for either board.

Notes

**Nominal width is not actual width.** A "5/4 ×" board measures 5.5″ across. With a 0.125″ gap the repeat is 5.625″, which is what decides the row count — 47 rows here. Working from the nominal size undercounts by close to a tenth.
Sold wet — it shrinks, so gap it tight at about ⅛″. The gap is not optional in either direction: too tight on composite and it buckles in July; too wide on wet treated lumber and you get gaps you can drop a phone through by autumn.
Straight layout, 5% waste — boards run perpendicular to the joists — least waste. This is the least wasteful way to lay a deck, and the fastest.
A 12 ft board covers the 12 ft run in one piece. Worth paying for: an unbroken board is stronger, drains better and looks like a deck rather than a repair.
Fasten with two screws at every board-joist crossing — 1,222 screws here. One screw lets the board cup and lift at the corner, and it is the single most common reason a deck looks tired after two summers.
Lay the boards bark-side up if you can read the end grain. A board cups away from the bark side, so bark-up sheds water off the crown instead of holding it in a trough.

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