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Decking for a 26 × 14 ft deck in 2 × 6 treated, straight layout

2 × 6 pressure-treated boards
59× 16 ft
56 rows across 26 ft — 823 linear ft including 5% waste
Plan — boards across the joists26 ft14 ft56rows5.625″ repeatactual width + gap59 boards · 1,680 screws
Boards to buy59× 16 ft
Linear feet784 ft plus 5% waste823ft
Rows of decking26 ft ÷ 5.625″ repeat56rows
Board repeat5.5″ actual width + 0.125″ gap — not the nominal size5.625in
Deck area26 × 14 ft364ft²
Joists crossedat 12″ o.c. over 14 ft15joists
Deck screwstwo per board-joist crossing — about 5 boxes of 3501,680screws
Layoutboards run perpendicular to the joists — least wastestraight
Butt joints16 ft boards cover the 14 ft run in one pieceNone needed
Deck width
26 ft
Deck length
14 ft
Board
2 × 6 treated
Layout
straight
Joist spacing
12 in o.c.

Nominal width is not actual width

This is where board counts go wrong. A 2 × 6 treated board measures its real width, and with the gap it needs the repeat is 5.625″ — which is what actually decides the row count.

26 ft of deck at that repeat is 56 rows, and 59 boards once 5% waste for the straight layout is added.

Working from the nominal size undercounts by close to a tenth.

The gap is not optional in either direction

Treated lumber is sold wet and shrinks. Composite expands with heat. Gap too tight on composite and it buckles in July; gap too wide on wet treated lumber and by autumn you have gaps that swallow a phone.

Screws

1,680 — two at every board-joist crossing, across 15 joists. One screw per crossing lets the board cup and lift at the corner, and that is the single most common reason a deck looks tired after two summers.

Read the end grain

Lay boards bark-side up. A board cups away from its bark side, so bark-up sheds water off the crown rather than holding it in a trough.

Butt joints

Where the run exceeds a standard board length, stagger the joints so no two adjacent rows meet over the same joist — and double the joist under every joint. A butt joint on a single joist gives each board about ¾ inch of bearing, which is not enough for either board.

Notes

  • **Nominal width is not actual width.** A "2 ×" board measures 5.5″ across. With a 0.125″ gap the repeat is 5.625″, which is what decides the row count — 56 rows here. Working from the nominal size undercounts by close to a tenth.
  • Thicker and stiffer; spans further between joists. The gap is not optional in either direction: too tight on composite and it buckles in July; too wide on wet treated lumber and you get gaps you can drop a phone through by autumn.
  • Straight layout, 5% waste — boards run perpendicular to the joists — least waste. This is the least wasteful way to lay a deck, and the fastest.
  • A 16 ft board covers the 14 ft run in one piece. Worth paying for: an unbroken board is stronger, drains better and looks like a deck rather than a repair.
  • Fasten with two screws at every board-joist crossing — 1,680 screws here. One screw lets the board cup and lift at the corner, and it is the single most common reason a deck looks tired after two summers.
  • Lay the boards bark-side up if you can read the end grain. A board cups away from the bark side, so bark-up sheds water off the crown instead of holding it in a trough.

Nearby sizes

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